-
1 vakum yarat
create a vacuum -
2 получать вакуум
Engineering: create a vacuum -
3 vide
vide [vid]1. adjective2. masculine nouna. ( = absence d'air) vacuumb. ( = trou) gapc. ( = abîme) dropd. ( = néant) emptiness• faire le vide autour de soi to isolate o.s.• tourner à vide [engrenage, mécanisme] to turn without grippinge. ( = manque) son départ laisse un grand vide his departure leaves a great void* * *vid
1.
1) ( sans contenu) [boîte] empty; [cassette, page] blankles mains vides — fig empty-handed
2) (dépeuplé, inoccupé) [salle, rue, fauteuil] empty; [appartement] empty, vacant3) (sans intérêt, substance, idées) [vie, slogan, esprit] empty; [regard] vacant
2.
nom masculin1) ( espace) spacesauter or se jeter dans le vide — lit to jump into space; fig to leap into the unknown
et au-dessous de lui, le vide — ( alpiniste) and below him, a sheer drop; ( acrobate) and nothing between him and the ground
parler dans le vide — ( sans auditeur) to talk to oneself; ( sans sujet) to talk at random
promettre dans le vide — fig to make empty promises
2) Physique vacuumfaire le vide autour de soi — fig to drive everybody away
3) ( absence à combler) vacuum, void; ( absence douloureuse) void4) ( vacuité) emptiness5) ( trou) ( entre deux objets) gap, empty space; ( dans un emploi du temps) gapcombler un or le vide — lit, fig to fill a gap
3.
* * *vid1. adj2. nm1) PHYSIQUE vacuum2) (espace) empty space, gap3) (abîme) [falaise] drop4) (= futilité, néant) voidà vide (= sans occupants) — empty, (= sans charge) unladen, TECHNIQUEwithout being in gear
* * *A adj1 ( sans contenu) [lieu, boîte] empty (de of); [cassette, page] blank; ensemble vide Math empty set; les mains vides fig empty-handed; vide de son contenu empty of its contents; pièce vide de meubles room empty of furniture; tu l'as loué vide ou meublé? are you renting it unfurnished or furnished?, are you renting it empty or furnished?;2 (dépeuplé, inoccupé) [salle, rue, fauteuil] empty (de of); [appartement] empty (de of), vacant; la maison est vide sans les enfants the house seems empty without the children; vide de tout habitant empty of all inhabitants;3 (sans intérêt, substance, idées) [vie, slogan, esprit, journée] empty; [regard] vacant; se sentir vide to feel empty; j'ai la tête vide my mind is a blank; vide d'intérêt devoid of any interest; vide de sens meaningless.B nm1 ( espace) space; suspendu dans le vide dangling in space; sauter or se jeter dans le vide lit to jump into space; fig to leap into the unknown; et au-dessous de lui, le vide ( alpiniste) and below him, a sheer drop; ( acrobate) and nothing between him and the ground; être attiré par le vide to be drawn toward(s) the edge; être penché au-dessus du vide ( en montagne) to be on the edge of a sheer drop; ( d'une tour) to be leaning over and looking down into space; regarder dans le vide to stare into space; parler dans le vide ( sans auditeur) to talk to oneself; ( sans sujet) to talk at random; promettre dans le vide fig to make empty promises;2 Phys vacuum; vide absolu absolute vacuum; la nature a horreur du vide nature abhors a vacuum; emballé sous vide vacuum packed; du café sous vide vacuum-packed coffee; pompe à (faire le) vide vacuum pump; faire le vide to create a vacuum; faire le vide autour de soi fig to drive everybody away; j'ai besoin de faire le vide dans ma tête I need to forget about everything;3 ( absence à combler) vacuum, void; ( absence douloureuse) void; vide politique/intellectuel political/intellectual vacuum; laisser/créer/combler un vide to leave/create/fill a vacuum; sa mort a laissé un grand vide dans ma vie his/her death left a great void ou emptiness in my life;4 ( vacuité) emptiness; le vide de l'existence/de leurs propos the emptiness of life/of their words;5 ( trou) ( entre deux objets) gap, empty space; ( dans un emploi du temps) gap; combler un or le vide lit, fig to fill a gap.C à vide loc adv ( sans contenu) empty; ( sans résultat) with no result; la clé tourne à vide the key is not catching; essai à vide no-load test; camion à vide truck without a load.[vid] adjectif1. [sans contenu] emptya. [entre deux objets] an empty spaceb. [sur un document] a blank spaceune pièce vide an empty ou unfurnished roomavoir le ventre ou l'estomac vide to have an empty stomachj'ai la tête ou l'esprit complètement vide I can't think straightdes remarques vides de sens meaningless remarks, remarks devoid of meaning2. [sans occupant] empty3. [sans intérêt - personnalité, vie] empty————————[vid] nom masculin1. ASTRONOMIEle vide (empty) space, the void2. [néant] spacea. [sans auditoire] to address empty spaceb. [sans contenu] to talk vacuouslyfaire le vide [dans un vase clos] to create a vacuum4. [distance qui sépare du sol] (empty) spacela maison est construite, en partie, au-dessus du vide part of the house is built over a drop5. [trou - entre deux choses] space, gap ; [ - entre les mots ou les lignes d'un texte] space, blank8. CONSTRUCTION————————à vide locution adjectivale1. [hors fonctionnement] no-load2. [sans air]cellule/tube/cuve à vide vacuum photocell/tube/tank————————à vide locution adverbiale————————sous vide locution adjectivalevacuum (modificateur)————————sous vide locution adverbiale -
4 vidé
vide [vid]1. adjective2. masculine nouna. ( = absence d'air) vacuumb. ( = trou) gapc. ( = abîme) dropd. ( = néant) emptiness• faire le vide autour de soi to isolate o.s.• tourner à vide [engrenage, mécanisme] to turn without grippinge. ( = manque) son départ laisse un grand vide his departure leaves a great void* * *vid
1.
1) ( sans contenu) [boîte] empty; [cassette, page] blankles mains vides — fig empty-handed
2) (dépeuplé, inoccupé) [salle, rue, fauteuil] empty; [appartement] empty, vacant3) (sans intérêt, substance, idées) [vie, slogan, esprit] empty; [regard] vacant
2.
nom masculin1) ( espace) spacesauter or se jeter dans le vide — lit to jump into space; fig to leap into the unknown
et au-dessous de lui, le vide — ( alpiniste) and below him, a sheer drop; ( acrobate) and nothing between him and the ground
parler dans le vide — ( sans auditeur) to talk to oneself; ( sans sujet) to talk at random
promettre dans le vide — fig to make empty promises
2) Physique vacuumfaire le vide autour de soi — fig to drive everybody away
3) ( absence à combler) vacuum, void; ( absence douloureuse) void4) ( vacuité) emptiness5) ( trou) ( entre deux objets) gap, empty space; ( dans un emploi du temps) gapcombler un or le vide — lit, fig to fill a gap
3.
* * *vid1. adj2. nm1) PHYSIQUE vacuum2) (espace) empty space, gap3) (abîme) [falaise] drop4) (= futilité, néant) voidà vide (= sans occupants) — empty, (= sans charge) unladen, TECHNIQUEwithout being in gear
* * *A adj1 ( sans contenu) [lieu, boîte] empty (de of); [cassette, page] blank; ensemble vide Math empty set; les mains vides fig empty-handed; vide de son contenu empty of its contents; pièce vide de meubles room empty of furniture; tu l'as loué vide ou meublé? are you renting it unfurnished or furnished?, are you renting it empty or furnished?;2 (dépeuplé, inoccupé) [salle, rue, fauteuil] empty (de of); [appartement] empty (de of), vacant; la maison est vide sans les enfants the house seems empty without the children; vide de tout habitant empty of all inhabitants;3 (sans intérêt, substance, idées) [vie, slogan, esprit, journée] empty; [regard] vacant; se sentir vide to feel empty; j'ai la tête vide my mind is a blank; vide d'intérêt devoid of any interest; vide de sens meaningless.B nm1 ( espace) space; suspendu dans le vide dangling in space; sauter or se jeter dans le vide lit to jump into space; fig to leap into the unknown; et au-dessous de lui, le vide ( alpiniste) and below him, a sheer drop; ( acrobate) and nothing between him and the ground; être attiré par le vide to be drawn toward(s) the edge; être penché au-dessus du vide ( en montagne) to be on the edge of a sheer drop; ( d'une tour) to be leaning over and looking down into space; regarder dans le vide to stare into space; parler dans le vide ( sans auditeur) to talk to oneself; ( sans sujet) to talk at random; promettre dans le vide fig to make empty promises;2 Phys vacuum; vide absolu absolute vacuum; la nature a horreur du vide nature abhors a vacuum; emballé sous vide vacuum packed; du café sous vide vacuum-packed coffee; pompe à (faire le) vide vacuum pump; faire le vide to create a vacuum; faire le vide autour de soi fig to drive everybody away; j'ai besoin de faire le vide dans ma tête I need to forget about everything;3 ( absence à combler) vacuum, void; ( absence douloureuse) void; vide politique/intellectuel political/intellectual vacuum; laisser/créer/combler un vide to leave/create/fill a vacuum; sa mort a laissé un grand vide dans ma vie his/her death left a great void ou emptiness in my life;4 ( vacuité) emptiness; le vide de l'existence/de leurs propos the emptiness of life/of their words;5 ( trou) ( entre deux objets) gap, empty space; ( dans un emploi du temps) gap; combler un or le vide lit, fig to fill a gap.C à vide loc adv ( sans contenu) empty; ( sans résultat) with no result; la clé tourne à vide the key is not catching; essai à vide no-load test; camion à vide truck without a load.[poisson] gutted -
5 vuoto
1. adj empty( non occupato) vacant( privo) devoid (di of)2. m ( spazio) empty space( recipiente) emptyphysics vacuumfig voidvuoto d'aria air pocketvuoto a perdere non-returnable containervuoto a rendere returnable containerandare a vuoto fall through( confezionato) sotto vuoto vacuum-packed* * *vuoto agg.1 empty; ( libero) free; ( non occupato) vacant: un baule, cassetto vuoto, an empty trunk, drawer; la bottiglia, la casa, la scatola è vuota, the bottle, the house, the box is empty; appartamento vuoto, ( non ammobiliato) empty flat, ( non abitato) vacant flat; posto vuoto, vacant (o empty) seat; teatro vuoto, empty theatre; scena vuoto, empty stage; avere le tasche vuote, to be penniless // a mani vuote, empty-handed: non possiamo presentarci alla festa a mani vuote, we can't show up at the party empty-handed // sentirsi ( lo stomaco) vuoto, to feel hungry // ho la testa vuota, my mind is a complete blank; quella ragazza ha la testa vuota, that girl has an empty head // un' esistenza vuota, an aimless existence; giornate vuote, empty days2 ( privo) devoid, void; ( mancante) lacking (in): è completamente vuoto di senso comune, it is completely devoid of (o lacking in) common sense◆ s.m.1 empty space; gap; void: dobbiamo riempire questo vuoto, we must fill up (o in) this empty space (o this gap); c'erano molti vuoti tra il pubblico, there were a lot of empty seats (in the theatre) // vuoto di potere, power vacuum // uno spiacevole senso di vuoto, an unpleasant feeling of emptiness // la sua morte lascia un vuoto incolmabile nella famiglia, his death leaves a terrible void (o a gap that cannot be filled) in the family; ha lasciato un grande vuoto fra noi, we miss him very much // (comm.) vuoto per pieno, ( di noli) dead freight2 ( recipiente) empty: restituire, rendere i vuoti, to return the empties; vuoto a rendere, returnable bottle; vuoto a perdere, non-returnable bottle; bottiglia con vuoto a perdere, disposable bottle3 ( spazio) space: fissare il vuoto, to stare into space; essere sospeso nel vuoto, to be hanging in mid-air; precipitare nel vuoto, to hurtle down // cadere nel vuoto, (fig.) to fall on deaf ears // fare il vuoto intorno a sé, to make oneself very unpopular, ( superare tutti) to leave everyone behind4 (fis.) vacuum: produrre un vuoto, to produce (o to create) a vacuum; pompa da vuoto, vacuum pump; vuoto assoluto, absolute vacuum; vuoto spinto, hard (o high) vacuum; confezione sotto vuoto, vacuum-sealed pack // (aer.) vuoto d'aria, air pocket5 a vuoto, ( invano) in vain; ( senza effetto) to no purpose, to no end: parlare a vuoto, to speak in vain; fare un tentativo a vuoto, to make a vain attempt; andare a vuoto, to fail (o to miscarry o to fall through): un piano andato a vuoto, a failed plan; (mecc.) funzionamento a vuoto, idling; girare a vuoto, to idle (anche fig.) // viaggiare a vuoto, ( senza carico) to travel empty.* * *['vwɔto] vuoto (-a)1. agg1) (gen) empty2) (non occupato: posto) vacant, free, (spazio) empty3) (fig : discorso, persona) shallow, superficial2. smè rimasto sospeso nel vuoto — (alpinista) he was left hanging in mid-air
fare il vuoto intorno a sé — to alienate o.s. from everybody
3.a vuoto avv — (inutilmente) vainly, in vain, (senza effetto) to no purpose
andare a vuoto — to come to nothing, fail
assegno a vuoto — dud cheque Brit, bad check Am
girare a vuoto Auto — to idle
* * *['vwɔto] 1.1) (senza contenuto) [tasca, recipiente, luogo] empty; (bianco) [pagina, agenda] empty, blank; (libero) [ poltrona] empty, free; [ appartamento] empty, vacant, unoccupied2.sostantivo maschile1) (spazio) spacegettarsi o lanciarsi nel vuoto to jump into space; cadere nel vuoto to fall through the air; guardare nel vuoto — to stare into space o into the distance
2) (assenza, lacuna) void, vacuumvuoto politico, intellettuale — political, intellectual vacuum
la sua morte ha lasciato un gran vuoto nella mia vita — her death left a great void o emptiness in my life
3) (contenitore vuoto) emptyvuoto a rendere, a perdere — (bottiglia) returnable bottle, one-way bottle
4) (buco, spazio vuoto) blank, gap5) fis. vacuum6) a vuotoun tentativo a vuoto — a fruitless o vain attempt
parlare a vuoto — to talk to oneself o in vain
andare a vuoto — [ tentativo] to fail
girare a vuoto — [ motore] to idle
ha girato a vuoto tutto il giorno — he has been running around in circles o like a headless chicken all day
colpo o tiro a vuoto blank shot; assegno a vuoto — bad cheque
•vuoto di potere — pol. power vacuum
••fare il vuoto attorno a sé — to drive everybody away, to isolate oneself
* * *vuoto/'vwɔto/1 (senza contenuto) [ tasca, recipiente, luogo] empty; (bianco) [ pagina, agenda] empty, blank; (libero) [ poltrona] empty, free; [ appartamento] empty, vacant, unoccupied; l'hai affittato vuoto o ammobiliato? are you renting it unfurnished or furnished?2 fig. [ vita, discorso] empty, vacuous; [ persona] shallow, vacuous; [ sguardo] vacant; sentirsi vuoto to feel empty; mi sento la testa -a my head's a blank; vuoto di significato meaningless1 (spazio) space; sospeso nel vuoto dangling in space; gettarsi o lanciarsi nel vuoto to jump into space; cadere nel vuoto to fall through the air; guardare nel vuoto to stare into space o into the distance2 (assenza, lacuna) void, vacuum; vuoto politico, intellettuale political, intellectual vacuum; un senso di vuoto a sense of loss; la sua morte ha lasciato un gran vuoto nella mia vita her death left a great void o emptiness in my life3 (contenitore vuoto) empty; vuoto a rendere, a perdere (bottiglia) returnable bottle, one-way bottle4 (buco, spazio vuoto) blank, gap6 a vuoto un tentativo a vuoto a fruitless o vain attempt; parlare a vuoto to talk to oneself o in vain; andare a vuoto [ tentativo] to fail; girare a vuoto [ motore] to idle; ha girato a vuoto tutto il giorno he has been running around in circles o like a headless chicken all day; colpo o tiro a vuoto blank shot; assegno a vuoto bad chequefare il vuoto attorno a sé to drive everybody away, to isolate oneself\vuoto d'aria air pocket; vuoto di memoria lapse of memory; vuoto di potere pol. power vacuum; vuoto spinto high vacuum. -
6 próżni|a
f sgt 1. Fiz. vacuum C- wytworzyć próżnię to create a vacuum- szybkość rozchodzenia się światła w próżni the speed of light in a vacuum- próżnia absolutna a. doskonała an absolute a. a perfect vacuum- próżnia kosmiczna the cosmic vacuum a. void2. (pustka) emptiness, empty space- próżnia skalna Geol. a cave- wyciągnął do niej rękę, ale trafiła ona w próżnię he extended a. put out his hand to her, but found only empty space- jego ciosy trafiały w próżnię he kept missing3. przen. (stan nieistnienia) void, vacuum- żyć w duchowej próżni to live in a spiritual void a. vacuum- próżnia polityczna a political void- jestem zawieszony w próżni everything’s up in the air■ padać a. trafiać w próżnię książk. [słowa, apel] to fall on deaf ears; to fall on stony a. barren ground książk.- zawisnąć próżni a. być zawieszonym w próżni to be up in the air- natura nie znosi próżni nature abhors a vacuumThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > próżni|a
-
7 Savery, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. c. 1650 probably Shilston, near Modbury, Devonshire, Englandd. c. 15 May 1715 London, England[br]English inventor of a partially successful steam-driven pump for raising water.[br]Little is known of the early years of Savery's life and no trace has been found that he served in the Army, so the title "Captain" is thought to refer to some mining appointment, probably in the West of England. He may have been involved in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, for later he was well known to William of Orange. From 1705 to 1714 he was Treasurer for Sick and Wounded Seamen, and in 1714 he was appointed Surveyor of the Water Works at Hampton Court, a post he held until his death the following year. He was interested in mechanical devices; amongst his early contrivances was a clock.He was the most prolific inventor of his day, applying for seven patents, including one in 1649, for polishing plate glass which may have been used. His idea for 1697 for propelling ships with paddle-wheels driven by a capstan was a failure, although regarded highly by the King, and was published in his first book, Navigation Improved (1698). He tried to patent a new type of floating mill in 1707, and an idea in 1710 for baking sea coal or other fuel in an oven to make it clean and pure.His most famous invention, however, was the one patented in 1698 "for raising water by the impellent force of fire" that Savery said would drain mines or low-lying land, raise water to supply towns or houses, and provide a source of water for turning mills through a water-wheel. Basically it consisted of a receiver which was first filled with steam and then cooled to create a vacuum by having water poured over the outside. The water to be pumped was drawn into the receiver from a lower sump, and then high-pressure steam was readmitted to force the water up a pipe to a higher level. It was demonstrated to the King and the Royal Society and achieved some success, for a few were installed in the London area and a manufactory set up at Salisbury Court in London. He published a book, The Miner's Friend, about his engine in 1702, but although he made considerable improvements, due to excessive fuel consumption and materials which could not withstand the steam pressures involved, no engines were installed in mines as Savery had hoped. His patent was extended in 1699 until 1733 so that it covered the atmospheric engine of Thomas Newcomen who was forced to join Savery and his other partners to construct this much more practical engine.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1706.Bibliography1698, Navigation Improved.1702, The Miner's Friend.Further ReadingThe entry in the Dictionary of National Biography (1897, Vol. L, London: Smith Elder \& Co.) has been partially superseded by more recent research. The Transactions of the Newcomen Society contain various papers; for example, Rhys Jenkins, 1922–3, "Savery, Newcomen and the early history of the steam engine", Vol. 3; A.Stowers, 1961–2, "Thomas Newcomen's first steam engine 250 years ago and the initial development of steam power", Vol. 34; A.Smith, 1977–8, "Steam and the city: the committee of proprietors of the invention for raising water by fire", 1715–1735, Vol. 49; and J.S.P.Buckland, 1977–8, "Thomas Savery, his steam engine workshop of 1702", Vol. 49. Brief accounts may be found in H.W. Dickinson, 1938, A Short History of the Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press, and R.L. Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press. There is another biography in T.I. Williams (ed.), 1969, A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, London: A. \& C.Black.RLH -
8 вакуум
vacuum
давление ниже атмосферного "- в кабине" (табло) — a given space filled with gas at pressures below atmospheric pressure. cabin neg pres
- (-) помпа — vacuum pump
насос, создающий разрежение в системе или трубопроводах. ранее применялся для вращения гироскопов пневматических пилотажных приборов. — a pump which maintains a vacuum in a line or system of lines. a common use was for driving vacuum driven flight instruments.
- (-) насос — vacuum pump
образование в. — vacuum creation
расширение в в. — expansion into vacuum
создавать в. — create vacuumРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > вакуум
-
9 разрежение
vacuum, depression, negative
pressure
разрежение, соответствуюшее высоте м, создается в корпусе высотомера через штуцер статического давления. — а depression corresponding to an altitude of m is applied to the altimeter case static connection.
- (вакуум) — vacuum
давление ниже атмосферного. — а pressure below atmospheric.
- (в гермокабине) — negative pressure
- (в трубопроводах) — suction pressure
suction pressure is imposed on the dueting.
-, большое — high vacuum
-, вихревое — vortex depression
- в канапе воздухозаборника (гтд) — negative pressure in engine inlet duct
- воздуха — air rarefaction
-, малое — low vacuum
при p. — at /with/ depression
подводить p. к... — apply depression to
создавать — create vacuum /depression/Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > разрежение
-
10 создавать вакуум
Russian-English mining-engineering dictionary > создавать вакуум
-
11 Staub
m; -(e)s, kein Pl. dust; (Pulver) powder; BOT. pollen; von einer Schicht Staub bedeckt covered with a layer of dust; ( im Schlafzimmer etc.) Staub saugen vacuum (Brit. auch hoover) (the bedroom etc.); Staub wischen dust, do the dusting; den Staub von etw. wischen dust s.th. (down); zu Staub zerfallen crumble into dust; sich vor jemandem in den Staub werfen fig. etw. erbittend: throw o.s. at s.o.’s feet; unterwürfig: grovel before s.o. ( oder at s.o.’s feet); sich aus dem Staub machen umg. clear off, make a (quick) getaway; den Staub eines Ortes von den Füßen schütteln geh., altm. shake the dust of a place from one’s feet; aufwirbeln* * *der Staubdust; powder* * *[ʃtaup]m -(e)s, -e or Stäube[-bə, 'ʃtɔybə] dust; (BOT) pollenStáúb saugen — to vacuum, to hoover® (Brit)
Stáúb wischen — to dust
zu Stáúb werden (liter) (wieder) — to turn to dust to return to dust (liter)
sich vor jdm in den Stáúb werfen — to throw oneself at sb's feet
vor jdm im Stáúb kriechen (lit, fig) — to grovel before sb, to grovel at sb's feet
sich aus dem Stáúb(e) machen (inf) — to clear off
den Stáúb (eines Ortes/Landes) von den Füßen schütteln (liter) — to shake the dust (of a place/country) off one's feet
See:* * *der1) (fine grains of earth, sand etc: The furniture was covered in dust.) dust2) (anything in the form of fine powder: gold-dust; sawdust.) dust* * *<-[e]s, -e o Stäube>[ʃtaup, pl ˈʃtɔybə]m\Staub saugen to vacuum, to hoover BRIT\Staub wischen to dustzu \Staub werden [o zerfallen] (geh) to turn to dust; Mumie, archäologische Fundstücke to crumble into dust3.▶ \Staub aufwirbeln (fam) to kick up a lot of dust; (in der Öffentlichkeit) to make [or create] a [big] stir▶ den \Staub [eines Ortes/Landes] von den Füßen schütteln to shake the dust [of a place/country] off one's feet* * *der; Staub[e]s dust[im ganzen Haus] Staub wischen — dust [the whole house]
[im Wohnzimmer] Staub saugen — vacuum or (Brit. coll.) hoover [the sitting room]
[viel] Staub aufwirbeln — (fig. ugs.) stir things up [quite a bit] (coll.); cause [a lot of] aggro (Brit. sl.)
sich aus dem Staub[e] machen — (fig. ugs.) make oneself scarce (coll.)
* * *von einer Schicht Staub bedeckt covered with a layer of dust;(im Schlafzimmer etc)Staub wischen dust, do the dusting;den Staub von etwas wischen dust sth (down);zu Staub zerfallen crumble into dust;sich vor jemandem in den Staub werfen fig etwas erbittend: throw o.s. at sb’s feet; unterwürfig: grovel before sb ( oder at sb’s feet);sich aus dem Staub machen umg clear off, make a (quick) getaway;den Staub eines Ortes von den Füßen schütteln geh, obs shake the dust of a place from one’s feet; → aufwirbeln* * *der; Staub[e]s dust[im ganzen Haus] Staub wischen — dust [the whole house]
[im Wohnzimmer] Staub saugen — vacuum or (Brit. coll.) hoover [the sitting room]
[viel] Staub aufwirbeln — (fig. ugs.) stir things up [quite a bit] (coll.); cause [a lot of] aggro (Brit. sl.)
sich aus dem Staub[e] machen — (fig. ugs.) make oneself scarce (coll.)
* * *nur sing. m.dust n.powder n. -
12 caos
m. s.&pl.chaos.ser un caos to be in chaos* * *1 chaos* * *noun m.* * *SM INV chaossu mesa de trabajo era un caos total — his desk was complete chaos, his desk was a complete mess
* * *masculino chaos* * *= mass confusion, chaos, mayhem, shambles, lawlessness.Ex. Finally, add the mass confusion wrought by the sudden appearance of a new technology in the library, with its practitioners chanting acronymic prayers, seemingly derived from a mushroom ritual.Ex. Shera has reminded us that 'man abhors chaos as nature is said to abhor a vacuum'.Ex. It is the individual citer who causes most mayhem by attaching citations to his writings which are inconsistent and idiosyncratic.Ex. The article is entitled 'From shambles to showplace'.Ex. So the Marxists will have to pull up their socks if they are to prevent the state from sliding back to the lawlessness one had seen prior to 1977.----* imponer orden en donde hay caos = bring + order out of chaos.* poner orden en el caos = create + order out of chaos.* producir caos = cause + chaos.* producirse caos = chaos + result, chaos + arise.* ser un caos = be a shambles, be (in) a mess.* * *masculino chaos* * *= mass confusion, chaos, mayhem, shambles, lawlessness.Ex: Finally, add the mass confusion wrought by the sudden appearance of a new technology in the library, with its practitioners chanting acronymic prayers, seemingly derived from a mushroom ritual.
Ex: Shera has reminded us that 'man abhors chaos as nature is said to abhor a vacuum'.Ex: It is the individual citer who causes most mayhem by attaching citations to his writings which are inconsistent and idiosyncratic.Ex: The article is entitled 'From shambles to showplace'.Ex: So the Marxists will have to pull up their socks if they are to prevent the state from sliding back to the lawlessness one had seen prior to 1977.* imponer orden en donde hay caos = bring + order out of chaos.* poner orden en el caos = create + order out of chaos.* producir caos = cause + chaos.* producirse caos = chaos + result, chaos + arise.* ser un caos = be a shambles, be (in) a mess.* * *chaosesta habitación es un verdadero caos this room is in complete chaos o ( colloq) is a complete shambles o is in a real messtraté de ordenar el caos de mis ideas I tried to introduce some order into the chaos of my ideas* * *
caos sustantivo masculino
chaos;
caos sustantivo masculino chaos
' caos' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
follón
- mico
- abatir
- borde
- despelote
English:
chaos
- havoc
- lawlessness
- shambles
- wreak
- mayhem
* * *caos nm invchaos;ser un caos to be in chaos;el caos en el transporte público the chaotic state of public transport* * *m chaos;caos circulatorio traffic chaos* * *caos nm: chaos* * *caos n chaos -
13 створювати
= створитистворювати ілюзію — to create ( to foster) an illusion
створювати перешкоди — to disturb, to obstruct
створювати роль (образ) мист. — to create the part (of)
2) ( засновувати) to establish, to set up, to found; (про теорію, вчення тж.) to originate; ( плани) to frame, to form, to work out; ( нове слово) to coin, to mintстворювати комісію — to establish ( to set up) a commission
-
14 создавать
1. build onсоздавать; основыват; основыватся — build on
2. invent3. spring4. bring into beingвводить в действие; создавать — bring into being
5. call into being6. generate7. engender8. establish9. constructed10. constructing11. engineer12. engineered13. engineering14. give riseампер-витки катушки создают магнитный поток … — the ampere-turns of the coil give rise to a magnetic flux …
15. make up16. produce17. create; produce; build up; prepare18. construct19. frameСинонимический ряд:1. основывай (глаг.) образовывай; организовывай; основывай; учреждай; формируй2. созидай (глаг.) созидай; строй; твориАнтонимический ряд:ломай; разрушай; рушь; уничтожай -
15 создает
1. form (refl.); create2. frame -
16 вновь создает
1. recreating2. recreateРусско-английский новый политехнический словарь > вновь создает
-
17 создает
1. form (refl.); create2. establishing3. establishРусско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > создает
-
18 создает
1. form (refl.); create2. forming (refl.); creating -
19 создает
form (refl.); create -
20 Raum
m; -(e)s, Räume1. (Zimmer) room2. nur Sg.; (Platz) space, room; viel Raum beanspruchen take up a lot of space; auf engstem Raum leben live in cramped surroundings; luftleerer Raum vacuum; Raum sparend space-saving3. (Gegend, Gebiet) area; (Ausdehnung) expanse; die endlosen Räume Sibiriens / des Weltalls the limitless expanses of Siberia / of the universe; im Raum München in the Munich area; im süddeutschen Raum in southern Germany4. PHYS., PHILOS. (auch Weltraum) space; die Erforschung des Raums the exploration of space; Raum und Zeit space and time; der offene ( oder leere) Raum the void6. meist Sport (Platz auf Spielfeld) space; freier Raum open space; Spiel in den freien Raum opening up the game; den Raum decken mark space; die Räume eng machen close down the game7. nur Sg.; fig. (Spielraum) scope, room; es nahm in der Diskussion einen breiten Raum ein it occupied a large part of the discussion; Raum geben oder gewähren (einem Gedanken) give way to; (einer Hoffnung) entertain; (einer Bitte) grant; das Problem steht im Raum the problem demands an answer; eine Frage im Raum stehen lassen leave a question unanswered; ich möchte die Frage einfach in den Raum stellen I’d just like to throw up ( oder pose) the question (for discussion)* * *der Raum(Freiraum) space;(Region) area;(Zimmer) room; apartment* * *[raum]m -(e)s, Räume['rɔymə]Ráúm schaffen — to make some space or room
auf engstem Ráúm leben — to live in a very confined space
Ráúm geben (geh) — to yield to sth
eine Frage in den Ráúm stellen — to pose a question
eine Frage im Ráúm stehen lassen — to leave a question unresolved or hanging
2) (= Spielraum) room, scope3) (= Zimmer) roomder Ráúm Frankfurt — the Frankfurt area
der mitteleuropäische Ráúm — the Central European region
im ländlichen Ráúm — in rural areas
im geistigen Ráúm — in the intellectual sphere
Ráúm gewinnen (Mil, fig) — to gain ground
der offene or leere Ráúm — the void
See:→ luftleer* * *der1) ((often with for) the opportunity or chance to do, use or develop: There's no scope for originality in this job.) scope3) (room; the absence of objects; the area available for use: Have you enough space to turn round?; Is there space for one more?) space* * *<-[e]s, Räume>[raum, pl ˈrɔymə]m1. (Zimmer) roomauf engstem \Raum in a very confined space [or the most confined of spaces]rechtsfreier \Raum JUR legal vacuumim \Raum Hamburg in the Hamburg area5.▶ im \Raum[e] stehen to be unresolvedeine Hypothese/These in den \Raum stellen to put forward a hypothesis/theory* * *der; Raum[e]s, Räume1) (WohnRaum, NutzRaum) roomim Raum stehen — (fig.) be in the air
2) (Gebiet) area; region3) o. Pl. (Platz) room; space4) (Math., Philos., Astron.) space* * *1. (Zimmer) roomviel Raum beanspruchen take up a lot of space;auf engstem Raum leben live in cramped surroundings;luftleerer Raum vacuum;Raum sparend space-savingdie endlosen Räume Sibiriens/des Weltalls the limitless expanses of Siberia/of the universe;im Raum München in the Munich area;im süddeutschen Raum in southern Germanydie Erforschung des Raums the exploration of space;Raum und Zeit space and time;Raum the void6. meist Sport (Platz auf Spielfeld) space;freier Raum open space;Spiel in den freien Raum opening up the game;den Raum decken mark space;die Räume eng machen close down the game7. nur sg; fig (Spielraum) scope, room;es nahm in der Diskussion einen breiten Raum ein it occupied a large part of the discussion;das Problem steht im Raum the problem demands an answer;eine Frage im Raum stehen lassen leave a question unanswered;ich möchte die Frage einfach in den Raum stellen I’d just like to throw up ( oder pose) the question (for discussion)* * *der; Raum[e]s, Räume1) (WohnRaum, NutzRaum) roomim Raum stehen — (fig.) be in the air
2) (Gebiet) area; region3) o. Pl. (Platz) room; space4) (Math., Philos., Astron.) space* * *( ¨-e) (Mathematik) m.space n. -¨e m.range n.room n.space n.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Vacuum — This article is about empty physical space or the absence of matter. For other uses, see Vacuum (disambiguation). Free space redirects here. For other uses, see Free space (disambiguation). Pump to demonstrate vacuum In everyday usage, vacuum is… … Wikipedia
Vacuum pump — A vacuum pump is a device that removes gas molecules from a sealed volume in order to leave behind a partial vacuum. The vacuum pump was invented in 1650 by Otto von Guericke. Types Pumps can be broadly categorized according to three… … Wikipedia
vacuum — I UK [ˈvækjʊəm] / US [ˈvækjuəm] / US [ˈvækjum] noun Word forms vacuum : singular vacuum plural vacuums * 1) [countable] physics a space that has had all the air and any other gases removed from it 2) [singular] a feeling that something is missing … English dictionary
vacuum — vac|u|um1 [ vækjuəm, vækjum ] noun * 1. ) count an enclosed space that has had all the air and any other gases removed from it 2. ) singular a feeling that something is missing, or a situation in which something is missing: political/power vacuum … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Vacuum plasmaspraying — (VPS) is a technology for etching and surface modification to create porous layers with high reproductibility and for cleaning and surface engineering of plastics, rubbers and natural fibres as well as for replacing CFCs for cleaning metal… … Wikipedia
Vacuum cleaner — Cylinder vacuum cleaner for home use. French train vacuum cleaner … Wikipedia
Vacuum tube — This article is about the electronic device. For experiments in an evacuated pipe, see free fall. For the transport system, see pneumatic tube. Modern vacuum tubes, mostly miniature style In electronics, a vacuum tube, electron tube (in North… … Wikipedia
Vacuum brake — The vacuum brake is a braking system used on trains. It was first introduced in the mid 1860s and a variant, the automatic vacuum brake system became almost universal in British train equipment, and in those countries influenced by British… … Wikipedia
vacuum — n. 1) to create, produce a vacuum 2) to break; fill a vacuum 3) a partial vacuum 4) in a vacuum (nothing can live in a vacuum) * * * [ vækjʊ(ə)m] fill a vacuum produce a vacuum a partial vacuum to break to create in a vacuum (nothing can live in… … Combinatory dictionary
Vacuum arc — A vacuum arc can arise when the surfaces of metal electrodes in contact with a good vacuum begin to emit electrons either through heating (thermionic emission) or via an electric field that is sufficient to cause field emission. Once initiated, a … Wikipedia
vacuum — vac|u|um1 [ˈvækjuəm, kjum] n [Date: 1500 1600; : Latin; Origin: vacuus; VACUOUS] 1.) a space that is completely empty of all gas, especially one from which all the air has been taken away 2.) a vacuum cleaner 3.) [singular] a situation in which… … Dictionary of contemporary English